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・ 1949 All-SEC football team
・ 1949 All-Southwest Conference football team
・ 1949 Allan Cup
・ 1949 Ambato earthquake
・ 1949 anti-NATO riot in Iceland
・ 1949 Argentine Primera División
・ 1949 Arkansas Razorbacks football team
・ 1949 Armistice Agreements
・ 1949 Army Cadets football team
・ 1949 Atlantic hurricane season
・ 1949 Auburn Tigers football team
・ 1949 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand
・ 1949 Australian Championships
・ 1949 Australian Championships – Men's Singles
・ 1949 Australian Championships – Women's Singles
1949 Australian coal strike
・ 1949 Australian Grand Prix
・ 1949 BAA draft
・ 1949 BAA Finals
・ 1949 BAA Playoffs
・ 1949 Baltimore Colts season
・ 1949 Belgian Grand Prix
・ 1949 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix
・ 1949 Birthday Honours
・ 1949 Boston Braves season
・ 1949 Boston Red Sox season
・ 1949 BRDC International Trophy
・ 1949 British Grand Prix
・ 1949 Brooklyn Dodgers season
・ 1949 Buenos Aires Grand Prix (I)


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1949 Australian coal strike : ウィキペディア英語版
1949 Australian coal strike

The 1949 Australian coal strike was the first time that Australian military forces were used during peacetime to break a trade union strike. The strike by 23,000 coal miners lasted for seven weeks, from 27 June 1949 to 15 August 1949, with troops being sent in by the Ben Chifley Federal Labor government to the open cut coal mines in New South Wales on 28 July 1949, with the workers returning to work, defeated, two weeks later.
==Causes==
The miners' federation was heavily influenced at the time by the Communist Party of Australia (CPA), and the strike is widely seen as the CPA applying Cold War Soviet Union Cominform policy in challenging Labor reformism, and promoting a class conflict to promote communist leadership of the working class struggle, at the expense of the Labor Party. The strike was seen as a continuation of the industrial confrontation in the 1948 Queensland Railway strike.
The miners' demands had been lodged over the preceding two years and had included a 35-hour week, a 30-shilling increase in wages, and the inclusion of long service leave as a normal condition of employment. There is some evidence that prime minister Ben Chifley was secretly prepared to concede all demands but the CPA, for its own political reasons, directed that an offer from Chifley be rejected.()

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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